Routine Pattern Discovery and Anomaly Detection in Individual Travel Behavior
نویسندگان
چکیده
Discovering patterns and detecting anomalies in individual travel behavior is a crucial problem both research practice. In this paper, we address by building probabilistic framework to model spatiotemporal data (e.g., trip records trajectory data). We develop two-dimensional latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA) characterize the generative mechanism of each traveler. This introduces two separate factor matrices for spatial dimension temporal dimension, respectively, use core structure at level effectively joint interactions complex dependencies. can efficiently summarize on dimensions from very sparse sequences an unsupervised way. way, be modeled as mixture representative interpretable patterns. By applying trained future/unseen traveler, detect her scoring those observations using perplexity. demonstrate effectiveness proposed modeling real-world license plate recognition (LPR) set. The results confirm advantage statistical learning methods data. type pattern discovery anomaly detection applications provide useful insights traffic monitoring, law enforcement, profiling.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Networks and Spatial Economics
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1566-113X', '1572-9427']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11067-021-09542-9